A+ Education

Expert Searching and Critical Analysis

Narrowing the Search
Following the previous flight (Google & Google Scholar), my search was reconfigured to serve two destination questions, of which, Question Two will be the priority:

What are the possible challenges encountered by teachers or students when implementing inquiry learning in the primary school classroom?

Screen cap showing access to 9 databases when not logged in on InformatScreen cap showing access to 96 databases once logged in on Informat

 

 

(Above) Image 4.1. Screen cap: Guest access (9 databases). | | (Above) Image 4.2. Screen cap of member access (96 databases).

Accessing the A+ Education database was challenging. Informat allows member and guest access to its databases. I was not aware that select databases (only 9) are available to guests, whilst member can access 96, one of which is A+ Education. Without full service access, search results are limited. Remember to login!

New Terminology
As evident on the previous flight, inquiry learning has many different names. I used proximity [!3] to search results where ‘inquiry’ was within three words of ‘learning’, and a wildcard [?] to capture all spelling variations:

Search String: ?nquiry !3 learning

The following two string returned the same results (except one) suggesting teachers and students are intrinsically linked and separate searches are unhelpful.

Search String:(challenges OR difficulties OR barriers) AND (teacher OR educator OR leader) AND inquiry !3 learning AND (primary OR elementary)
Search String:(challenges OR difficulties OR barriers) AND (student OR pupil OR learner) AND inquiry !3 learning AND (primary OR elementary)

Thesaurus
Because of the many interpretations of inquiry learning, I needed help narrowing the search. Enter Thesaurus, a means of indexing and cataloguing data. Only every database has a different thesaurus.

MissE. 2018. Screen Cap: A+Education: various thesaurus searches(Above) Image 4.3. A+ Education thesaurus results for various search terms.

Student, teacher, primary and school returned no entries (above), which seemed odd. So I manually browsed the thesaurus.

MissE. 2018. Screen Cap: A+Education: thesaurus search 'teachers'(Left) Image 4.4. Screen cap showing thesaurus entry for ‘Teachers’ and sub-divisions.

Low and behold, teachers (plural) was there!

I now knew two things:

1. thesaurus does not search for variations

2. sometimes a manual search is necessary

 

Under Teachers, this thesaurus divided into types. I focused my search on primary school teachers.

 

Search String: SUA=”Primary school teachers” SUA=”Inquiry”

The above change in altitude prompted a new question:

What role can inquiry learning play in a multi-aged/multi-staged classroom?

Check out the super nerdy A+ Education searches here. Top three searches, highlighting the importance of using the thesaurus and subject headings:

SUA:Inquiry AND SUA:Participation AND (primary OR elementary)
SUA:Inquiry AND (primary OR elementary) AND engagement
SUA:Participation AND inquiry !3 learning

Databases can use unexpected terminology (e.g. participation instead of engagement). By using A+ Education’s thesaurus you can narrow search criteria by pre-defined subject headings. Thesaurus searches must be exact, otherwise a manual search (through A-Z) will reveal suitable and similar topics to search by. Results produce a mixture of free-to-view and paywall articles. A+ Education is flying Premium Economy: You pay a little extra, but membership gets you access to an exclusive area, with the functionality of economy, but the results of business.

Previous Arrival: Google & Google Scholar – – – – – – – – – – Now Departing: ProQuest (ERIC & Education)

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